❄️ Introduction: Why Shimla Is Called the Queen of Hills

● British-Era Charm and Natural Beauty
Himachal Pradesh is a state consisting of 12 districts, and its beautiful capital is Shimla. Shimla is located in the southern Himalayan range at an elevation of 2,276 meters above sea level. This beautiful city has a very interesting history.
Formed by seven hills, Shimla was once a small village surrounded by dense deodar forests in the 1800s. At that time, there were only a few houses and a beautiful temple, which people today know as the Jakhu Temple.
● The Origin of the Name Shimla
But did you know that the name Shimla, which sounds so pleasant today, was not always called Shimla? Earlier, this place was known as Shyamla, a name derived from Shyamala Devi, who is believed to be a form of Goddess Kali. Her temple was originally located on Jakhu Hill.
When the British arrived, they began pronouncing Shyamla as Simla, which later evolved into Shimla.
● Shimla During the British and Pre-Independence Era
In 1806, Nepal captured Shimla and added it to its territory. However, during the Anglo–Gorkha War in 1816, the British defeated Nepal, and Shimla became a part of India, which it remains today.
Gradually, Shimla’s population began to grow, and people’s needs also increased. As a result, new markets such as Mall Road were developed, and many antique buildings were constructed. These include Shimla’s famous Christ Church, Viceregal Lodge, Assembly Chamber, Auckland House, Catholic Church, Shimla Town Hall, Gaiety Theatre, and many other beautiful heritage structures.
Even today, these buildings give Shimla a strong European vibe.
● Shimla Becomes the Summer Capital of India
In 1864, Shimla’s cool climate and breathtaking views won the hearts of the British. Among them was Lord Lawrence, the Viceroy of India, under whose leadership Shimla was declared the summer capital of India.
When the British started living here, they faced many difficulties in traveling and transporting goods, as journeys took a long time. To solve this problem, the British constructed the famous Shimla Toy Train between 1898 and 1903, which is still extremely popular among tourists today.
● Shimla in the Present Day
Even today, Shimla remains cool and pleasant throughout most of the year. Surrounded by high mountains on all sides, the city offers stunning views and beautiful buildings that give it a royal feel.
Shopping and strolling on Mall Road and The Ridge has its own charm. Watching dense pine and deodar forests from your room window brings a deep sense of peace. During winter, snowfall turns Shimla into a magical destination, where enjoying snow activities and spending time with friends and family becomes a memorable experience.
The unique journey of the Shimla Toy Train remains unforgettable for a lifetime.
● Why Shimla Is Truly the Queen of Hills
All these experiences together make Shimla the Queen of Hills. Shimla is a perfect destination for nature lovers, couples, families, and adventure seekers. Anyone who visits Shimla cannot help but call it the Queen of Hills.
🏞️ Best Tourist Places in Shimla
● The Ridge & Mall Road

Mall Road and The Ridge are among the most beautiful and popular places in Shimla. Almost every tourist visiting Shimla makes it a point to explore these two iconic attractions.
Walking along Mall Road in the evening is a truly enjoyable experience. There are many beautiful cafés and restaurants where you can sit comfortably, enjoy delicious food, and admire the surrounding natural beauty. Mall Road is also the best place for shopping, offering local shops, street food stalls, and popular brand stores. In addition, several charming hotels and elegant colonial-era buildings along the road add to its overall appeal.
The Ridge is located right next to Mall Road and serves as a large open space in the heart of the city. One of the most famous landmarks here is Christ Church, which was built during the British era and is now a major tourist attraction. From the Ridge, visitors can enjoy stunning mountain views, breathtaking scenery, and dense forests that are truly mesmerizing.
The Ridge also offers activities such as horse riding, hosts cultural events, and has play areas for children, making it a great place for families.
Sitting peacefully on the Ridge, which is built on high hills, and watching the sun set behind the tall mountains creates a magical feeling, as if this place was created by God with great care and patience.
Link: Himachal Full Guide
🛕 Jakhu Temple, Shimla

● About Jakhu Temple
Jakhu Temple is one of the most famous tourist spots in Shimla and attracts a large number of visitors throughout the year. Tourists come here to see the huge statue of Lord Hanuman, which is about 108 feet tall and is located at an elevation of around 2,455 meters above sea level. This statue is considered a landmark of Shimla and can be seen from many parts of the city.
● How to Reach Jakhu Temple
Jakhu Temple can be reached by taxi, ropeway, or trekking.
● By Taxi
Taxis are easily available from Mall Road, The Ridge, and Shimla Bus Stand. The taxi fare usually ranges between ₹400 and ₹700, although prices may vary depending on the season. Shared taxis are also available at a lower cost of around ₹150 to ₹250. Bargaining may help reduce the fare.
● By Ropeway
The ropeway is another convenient option to reach Jakhu Temple. The ropeway base point is located about 700 meters from Christ Church. Ticket prices for children are ₹210 for one side and ₹400 for a round trip. For adults, the price is ₹265 for one way and ₹490 for a round trip. The ropeway usually starts operating from 9:30 AM and closes after sunset. During the ride, visitors can enjoy the scenic beauty and lifestyle of Himachal Pradesh.
● By Trekking
Trekking is a good option for those who enjoy walking and exploring nature. The trekking route to Jakhu Temple is about 2 km long and usually takes around 2 hours to complete due to the high altitude. During the trek, visitors often see many monkeys along the way, which makes the journey interesting. However, if you do not like walking, have knee or back pain, or are elderly, it is better to avoid trekking, as it can be tiring and may spoil your trip.
● What to See at Jakhu Temple
Once you reach Jakhu Temple, the view is extremely beautiful. From here, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the entire city of Shimla. This place is also considered one of the best spots to watch the sunrise. Visitors can seek blessings at the Hanuman Temple and take beautiful photographs, as the surroundings are very scenic. There are also a few small play areas for children around the temple.
● Important Tips for Visitors
Visitors are advised to stay alert around monkeys, as many monkeys live near the temple premises. Always keep your belongings safe while visiting.
● Religious and Mythological Significance
According to belief, during the Ramayana period, Lord Hanuman stopped at this mountain while carrying the Sanjeevani herb for Lord Lakshman. It is said that sages and saints lived on this mountain at that time, and Hanuman ji stopped here to seek guidance. The best time to visit Jakhu Temple is during the morning and evening hours.
🎿 Kufri – A Snow Paradise Near Shimla

● About Kufri
Kufri is like a paradise for people from lowland areas who want to experience snow. It is located about 16 km from the main city of Shimla and lies at an elevation of around 1,720 meters above sea level. Taxis and local buses are easily available to reach Kufri.
● Things to Do in Kufri
After reaching Kufri, you can enjoy many adventure activities such as skiing, ziplining, Burma Bridge, jumping activities, valley crossing, commando net, ladder climbing, tree balancing walk, and more. At Telescope Point, by paying around ₹200, you can view places located nearly 400 km away, including Kedarnath, Badrinath, Kinner Kailash mountains, the China border, and around 10 other distant locations.
● Horse Riding and Yak Photography
Horse riding is a must-do activity in Kufri. Do not forget to take a picture with a yak to make your trip even more memorable.
🍃 Green Valley Scenic Beauty & Location

On the way from Shimla to Kufri, there is a place that makes you feel like stopping for a while — Green Valley. It is located about 6 km from Shimla. This place is famous for its beautiful scenic views, surrounded by dense and tall deodar trees. The breathtaking mountain views truly touch the heart.
● Photography & Best Time
Green Valley is perfect for photography and nature lovers. Visitors can also use a telescope to enjoy distant views, with charges usually ranging between ₹50–₹100. Many tourists believe that the morning views of Green Valley are even more beautiful, making it an ideal spot to visit early in the day.
⛪ Christ Church History , Architecture & Location

Built in 1857 during the British Raj, Christ Church on the Ridge in Shimla is one of the most popular attractions among tourists. The church was built by the British for their families and officers. Located close to Mall Road, it is easily accessible for visitors, and the view of Christ Church from the Ridge appears even more breathtaking.
● Architecture & Significance
This iconic church belongs to the Anglican Christian community, and regular prayers are still held here today. During festivals, the church is beautifully decorated, adding to its charm. It is regarded as the second-oldest church in North India. Tourists are especially drawn to its colored stained-glass windows, which symbolize important Christian values such as faith, hope, and charity.
● Best Time to Visit
The church’s distinct yellow exterior catches attention even from a distance. The best time to visit Christ Church is in the evening, when it glows under lights, making its beauty even more captivating.
🪂 Adventure Activities in Shimla

● Skiing in Kufri
Kufri is one of the best places near Shimla for adventure activities. From December to February, skiing becomes a truly exciting experience. During the skiing season, beginners can easily find trainers and equipment. At the time of snowfall, Kufri looks like a snow park, where many tourists can be seen enjoying skiing.
● Ice Skating
Located on the Ridge, Shimla’s Ice Skating Rink is one of the largest and most famous natural open-air ice skating rinks in Asia. In winter, when temperatures drop, natural ice forms, allowing visitors to enjoy ice skating. During this time, local competitions and various skating shows are also organized.
● Paragliding
The beautiful mountains, valleys, forests, and scenic views of Shimla make paragliding a truly special experience. Paragliding in Shimla is conducted safely with trained instructors, so even beginners can try it without hesitation.
● Jakhoo Temple Trek
If you enjoy trekking, you should definitely try the Jakhoo Temple trek. During the trek, tall deodar trees all around and the view of Jakhoo Temple from above make the journey even more memorable.
● Summer Hill Trek
Another excellent trekking option is the Summer Hill trek. The peaceful environment, lush green trees, and fresh mountain air make the trekking experience even more enjoyable.
● Camping
As you move away from Shimla city, you’ll find places filled with peace, a cool breeze, and natural beauty. Visiting such spots makes you feel like sitting quietly and reliving beautiful memories. Staying in tents at night, sitting near a campfire, talking with loved ones, and watching a sky full of stars makes camping in Shimla a lifelong memorable experience.
🌅 Sunrise in Shimla – A Magical Experience

Shimla’s sunrise in the early morning is very peaceful, cool, and filled with golden light. Watching it gives a deep sense of how calm and refreshing nature can be. As the sun slowly rises from behind the mountains, the entire range starts glowing in golden hues. At this time, there is no traffic and no noise—only a unique kind of silence and serenity.
● Jakhoo Hill (Jakhoo Temple)
This is one of the highest points in Shimla. The sun is often visible here first, and the mornings are extremely calm and quiet. The best time to watch the sunrise here is between 5:30 AM and 6:30 AM.
● Summer Hill
This place is also perfect for watching the sunrise. With fewer crowds and surrounded by trees and hills, the view becomes truly memorable. The soft golden light coming through the trees makes it an ideal spot for photography. The best time here is 5:45 AM to 6:45 AM.
● Scandal Point (near Mall Road)
Scandal Point is a good location to watch the sunrise, especially if you are staying near Mall Road. The best time to see the sunrise here is between 6:00 AM and 7:00 AM. As the sun rises, tea and coffee stalls on Mall Road start opening, making it a perfect way to begin the morning with a warm drink.
🍎 Shimla Fruits & Local Flavours

As soon as we hear the name Shimla, apples immediately come to mind—and rightly so. Shimla apples are counted among the best-quality apples in India. They are naturally sweet, extra juicy, crunchy, and mostly chemical-free. Their taste is so rich and fresh that tourists remember it for a lifetime.
● Shimla Apples
Some of the most popular Shimla apple varieties include Royal Delicious, Red Delicious, Golden Apple, and Rich-a-Red Apple. These varieties are highly loved by both local people and tourists because of their excellent taste and texture.
The best season to see and eat sweet Shimla apples is from July to October. During this time, you can buy fresh apples directly from apple orchards, where prices usually range between ₹80–150 per kg. Visiting orchards also gives you a chance to see apple trees closely. In local markets, apple prices are generally ₹120–150 per kg, while premium packed apples can cost around ₹250–400 per kg.
● Plums (Aloo Bukhara)
Plums (Aloo Bukhara) are another favorite fruit among Shimla locals. Their taste is sweet with a slight sourness, and they are soft, juicy, and fresh. The best season for plums is May to June, and prices usually range from ₹80–180 per kg.
● Cherries
Cherries are in very high demand in Shimla because their season is short. They have a sweet and tangy taste, a bright red color, and are extremely juicy. Due to limited availability, cherry prices can range from ₹300–600 per kg.
● Apricots (Khubani)
Apricots (Khubani) have a mildly sweet, soft, and aromatic flavor. Shimla is especially famous for dry apricots. The best time for fresh apricots is May to June. Fresh apricots usually cost ₹150–300 per kg, while dry apricots are priced between ₹600–1200 per kg.
● Other Local Fruits
Apart from these, Shimla is also known for many other delicious fruits such as pears (nashpati) priced at ₹100–180 per kg, strawberries at ₹200–400 per kg, peaches at ₹120–200 per kg, along with several fresh vegetables that offer amazing taste and freshness.
● Apple Orchards Near Shimla
If you are planning a trip to Shimla, make sure to visit an apple orchard. Some popular apple-growing areas near Shimla include Kufri Apple Orchards (16 km from Shimla), the Theog Apple Belt, Narkanda Apple Orchards, and Rohru Apple Valley. These places allow you not only to buy fresh apples but also to explore beautiful surroundings and learn closely about apple farming.
🌤️ Best Time to Visit Shimla

● Summer Season in Shimla (April – June)
Shimla’s summer season is ideal for people who want to escape the heat and enjoy a peaceful holiday. It is a great time for family trips, honeymoons, and regular sightseeing. During this period, the temperature usually stays between 15°C and 30°C. Days are pleasant, and evenings have a mild coolness in the air.
If you are looking for relief from the extreme heat of North India, summer is the perfect season to visit Shimla. Popular attractions like Mall Road & The Ridge, Jakhoo Temple, Kufri & Green Valley, Summer Hill, Scandal Point, and the toy train ride can be enjoyed comfortably.
Since this is the peak tourist season, the crowd is usually high, and hotel and cab prices can be expensive. If you are planning a trip in May or June, it is recommended to book everything in advance.
● Winter Season in Shimla (December – February)
Winter is perfect for travelers who want to experience snowfall and the true charm of the hills. This season is especially popular among couples and adventure lovers. The temperature can drop between 2°C and 10°C.
The chances of snowfall are highest in January and early February. Cold winds blow throughout the day, and nights become quite chilly. For snow activities like skiing and snowboarding, places such as Kufri and Narkanda are the best. A winter walk on Mall Road is also a beautiful experience.
However, during heavy snowfall, roads may get blocked, and the toy train can sometimes be delayed or canceled. This season can be slightly challenging for elderly travelers due to extreme cold and slippery roads.
● Monsoon Season in Shimla (July – September)
The monsoon season in Shimla is perfect for travelers who want to stay away from crowds and enjoy nature. During this time, the hills are fully covered in greenery, the air feels fresh, and clouds can be seen moving between the mountains. The temperature remains between 13°C and 25°C, so it does not feel too cold or too hot.
Tourist numbers are lower during the monsoon, making places like Mall Road and nearby areas calm and peaceful. Hotels are also comparatively cheaper, which is ideal for budget travelers. However, due to rainfall, there can be occasional landslides or roadblocks. It is advisable to avoid night travel and always check weather updates before starting your journey.
Overall, if you are looking for a relaxed and peaceful trip, the monsoon is a good season to visit Shimla.
🛣️ How to Reach Shimla

● By Road (Delhi–Shimla)
Traveling to Shimla by road is one of the most popular and convenient options. The distance from Delhi to Shimla is around 340 km, and the journey usually takes 7–8 hours, depending on traffic. Well-maintained highways and beautiful mountain views make the drive enjoyable. You can reach Shimla by private car, taxi, or regular Volvo and HRTC buses from Delhi and Chandigarh. It’s a good option if you enjoy road trips and want flexibility during travel.
● By Train (Kalka–Shimla Toy Train)
The Kalka–Shimla toy train is a UNESCO World Heritage experience and is perfect for scenic travel. The train covers the route in about 5–6 hours, passing through tunnels, bridges, and lush hills. Kalka is well connected to major cities like Delhi by regular trains.
● By Air (Jubbarhatti Airport)
Shimla’s Jubbarhatti Airport is about 22 km from the city. Flights are limited, so most travelers prefer road or train options.
❓ Shimla Travel FAQs
Q1. Why is Shimla called the Queen of Hills?
Shimla is known as the Queen of Hills because of its scenic beauty, colonial architecture, and pleasant climate.
Q2. What is the sunrise time in Shimla?
In summer, the sunrise is approximately around 5:30 AM, and in winter, it is around 7:00 AM.
Q3. Which fruits are famous in Shimla?
Apples, plums, cherries, and apricots are the most popular fruits in Shimla.
Q4. Why is Red Shimla Mirch associated with Shimla?
Red Shimla Mirch is believed to have originated from hilly areas, which is why its name became associated with Shimla.
Q5. Which adventure activities are popular in Shimla?
Skiing, ice skating, trekking, paragliding, and camping are the top adventure activities in Shimla.
